Card connector with anti-mismating device

ABSTRACT

A card connector ( 100 ) comprises an insulating housing ( 10 ), first and second sets of contacts ( 22, 24 ) received in the insulating housing ( 10 ), a protection door ( 40 ) and a resilient member ( 304 ). The insulating housing ( 10 ) defines a receiving space ( 18 ) with a first entrance opening ( 19 ). The protection door ( 40 ) moveably covers the first entrance opening ( 19 ) for receiving a first card and the protection door ( 40 ) defines a second entrance opening ( 46 ) smaller than the first entrance opening ( 19 ) therein for receiving a second card. The resilient member ( 304 ) cooperates with the protection door ( 40 ) to urge the protection door ( 40 ) to be in a closed position to cover the first entrance opening.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is related to copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/095277 filed Mar. 30, 2005.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention is generally related to a card connector, and especially to a card connector with anti-mismating means for assuring different size/type cards can be correctly received in corresponding receiving spaces.

2. Description of Related Art

It is popular to provide one single IC card connector with different sets of terminals at different locations to engage the different size/type IC cards which mutually exclusively enter the common receiving space defined in the card connector via the same entrance opening. Understandably, the housing of the card connector is provided some key/keyway in the guiding channels to guidably retain the inserted cards in position. However, sometimes a small dimensioned card may be inadvertently inserted into the entrance opening in an improper tilted manner that it may be uncontrollably led to an incorrect position, thus either damaging the terminals or being damaged by the terminals. The safest way is to provide different spaces and/or different entrance openings in the card connector, while it will increase the total thickness thereof that is opposite to the miniaturization trend. Accordingly, it is desired to provide a safe structure for the card connector to regulate different cards' insertion and not increase the thickness of the card connector.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,633 discloses a protection member which is located at an entrance opening of the card connector and can be moved either linearly or pivotally to allow the corresponding card to be inserted into the card connector for mating under a condition that the protection member is controlled by a locking member which moveably releasably locks the protection member while can be released by the inserted card when the correctly sized card is inserted into the card entrance opening.

However, sometimes a small sized card is still required to be inserted into the combo type card connector for mating with the corresponding contacts in the card connector. In order to solve the problem, it is expected to modify the protection member aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,035,633 which is capable of retaining a small sized card in position when the small sized card is inserted into the receiving space for mating with the corresponding terminals while not obstructing insertion of a large sized card.

Hence, an improved card connector is highly desired to overcome the aforementioned problem of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a card connector which has anti-mismating device to prevent card from mismating.

To achieve the above object, a card connector comprises an insulating housing, first and second sets of contacts, a protection door and a resilient member. The insulating housing defines a receiving space with a first entrance opening. The first and second sets of contacts are received in the insulating housing and exposed in the receiving space. The protection door moveably covers the first entrance opening for receiving a first card and the protection door defines a second entrance opening smaller than the first entrance opening therein for receiving a second card. The resilient member cooperates with the protection door to urge the protection door to be in a closed position to cover the first entrance opening.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will be drawn from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with attached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an assembled, perspective view of a card connector in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded, perspective view of the card connector of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded, perspective view of the card connector similar to FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partially assembled, perspective view of the card connector in FIG. 3 with a shell, a protection door, a pivotal door and a locking member not assembled;

FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of the card connector of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged, rear perspective view of the protection door, the associated pivotal door and a small resilient member of the card connector of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an assembled, rear perspective view similar to FIG. 6 wherein the pivotal door is in a closed state;

FIG. 8 is an assembled, rear perspective view similar to FIG. 7 wherein the pivotal door is in an open state;

FIG. 9 is a partially exploded, perspective view of the card connector of FIG. 2 with the shell not shown; and

FIG. 10 is an assembled, perspective view of the card connector of FIG. 1, showing insertion state of a second card.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-10, the card connector in accordance with the present invention is adapted for receiving a first card, such as a CF card, and a second card 300, such as an SD card, is smaller than the first card in size.

The card connector 100 comprises an insulating housing 10 having opposite top wall 12 and bottom wall 14, opposite two side walls 16, and a rear wall 27 commonly define a receiving space 18 in the insulating housing 10. A first set of contacts 22 are disposed on the rear wall 27 and forwardly extending into the receiving space 18 for mating with the first card. A second set of contacts 24 are disposed on the bottom wall 14 and upwardly extending above an upper face of the bottom wall 14 and into the receiving space 18 for mating with the second card 300 (shown in FIG. 10). A first entrance opening 19 is formed in a front end of the insulating housing and in front of and in communication with the receiving space 18.

A shell 28 encloses the insulating housing 10 and comprises opposite top plate 30 and bottom plate 32, and opposite two side plates 34. The top plate 30 forms a large opening 36 therein and two resilient arms 37 thereon beside the large opening 36, and each side plate 34 forms a resilient arm 38 thereon. The shell 28 further comprises a detachable plate 301 disposed on the top plate 30 to cover an approximately middle portion of the large opening 36, then leave two cuts (not labeled) between the detachable plate 301 and the resilient arms 37. A free end 371 of each resilient arm 37 bends upwardly and the detachable plate 301 forms a pair of convex portions 350 protruding upwardly at opposite transverse ends of a float edge thereof.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, a protection door 40 having two opposite pivots 42 thereon, is pivotally mounted to the front end of the insulating housing 10 to moveably block the first entrance opening 19. The protection door 40 comprises a front plate 44 defining a cutout to form a second entrance opening 46 therein wherein in this preferred embodiment the second entrance opening 46 is essentially overlapped with a portion of the first entrance opening 19 and smaller than the first entrance opening 19. A pair of guiding rails 48 extend rearward from a back surface 50 of the front plate 44 at positions right beside the second entrance opening 46. A supporting plate 52 integrally extends rearward from a bottom edge of the front plate 44 so as to cooperate with the pair of guiding rails 48 to hold the inserted second card 300 in position. A wedged stopper 54 is formed at the rear end of one of the guiding rails 48 for engagement with a wedged distal end of the second card 300. The one guiding rails 48 is formed with a recessed portion 4811 recessed from an upper surface 481 and a protruding block 4821 (shown in FIG. 9), served as a mating portion, protruding downwardly from a bottom face 482 of the guiding rails 48. A pair of protrusions 51 are formed on an upper portion of the back surface 50.

A pivotal door 56 having two pivots 58 thereon, is pivotally mounted to the back surface 50 of the front plate 44 of the protection door 40 adjacent to the second entrance opening 46. A small resilient member 581, such as a spring, is disposed on the pivots 58 with one end elastically pressing the pivot door 56 and the other end elastically pressing the back surface 50 of the front plate 44. The pivotal door 56 moveably blocks the second entrance opening 46 on the back surface 50 of the front plate 44.

Referring to FIGS. 3-4, the top wall 12 of the insulating housing 10 defines therein an opening 13 locating in alignment with the large opening 36 to accommodate the protection 40 therein when the protection door 40 is upwardly raised by the first card. The bottom wall 14 of the housing 10 defines therein a recess 15 to accommodate the supporting plate 52 and a rectangular hole 142 to accommodate the protruding block 4821 of the guiding arm 48 when the protection door 40 is in a closed position where only the second card 300 can be inserted into the receiving space 18. A pair of cutoffs 17 are formed in front ends of the corresponding sidewalls 16, respectively. A pair of locking members 60 having two pivots 62 thereon, are pivotally mounted in the corresponding cutoffs 17, respectively.

Each of the locking member 60 includes a confrontation surface 64, at the front, adapted to be actuated to move by the first card, and a locking surface 66, at the back, adapted to block rearward movement of the protection door 40 if the locking member 60 is not actuated by insertion of the first card.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 8, the detachable plate 301 of the shell 28 comprises a holding portion (not labeled) with a large resilient portion 304, such as a spring, assembled on. One end of the resilient portion 304 elastically presses the detachable plate 301 and the other end is to press an upper surface of the recessed portion 4811 of the guiding arm 48 to urge the protection door 40 return to the closed position.

When no card in received in the receiving space 18, the protection door 40 in the closed position to cover the first entrance opening 19 under a condition that the pivotal door 56 is in a vertical portion to cover the second entrance opening 46. Under this situation, when the first card is inserted into the receiving space 18 through the first entrance opening 19, two side edges of the first card confront and push away the confrontation surface 64 of the locking member 60 to have the locking member 60 rotated outwardly so as to have the blocking surface 66 disengaged from the protection door 40. Therefore, the further rear movement of the first card pushes and upwardly raises the protection door 40 under a pivotal manner to have the guiding rails 48 run through the cuts between the detachable plate 301 and the resilient arms 37, and then have the front plate 44 essentially located in a horizontal position. In this course, the resilient member 304 is urged to elastically deform by the recessed portion 4811 of the guiding arm 48 of the protection door 40.

When the first card is withdraw from the housing 10 via a reverse procedure, the protection door 40 is pushed back to the original closed position by the restoration force generated by the resilient member 304 and the resilient arms 37 which are urged by the corresponding protrusions 51 of the back surface 50 of the front plate 44 of the protection door 40 when the first card is received in the receiving space 18. Meantime, the locking member 60 are also pushed inward back to the original locked position by the resilient arms 38, respectively.

Oppositely, if no first card is available, a second card 300 is also allowed to be inserted into the receiving space 18 via the second entrance opening 46 wherein the pivotal door 56 is upwardly raised by the inserted second card 300 to a horizontally position under a condition that the protection door 40 is locked by the locking member 60. In this course, the small resilient member 581 is urged to elastically deform by the pivotal door 56. The inserted second card 300 is snugly retained by the pair of guiding rails 48 and the bottom plate 52. Furthermore, because the protruding block 4821 of the one guiding rail 48 is interferentially received in the hole 142 of the housing 10, the one guiding rail 48 can not deflect to a right side of the protection door 40 in order to prevent the guiding rail 48 from damaging in case an insertion force of the second card 300 is too large.

When the second card 300 is withdraw from the housing 10, the pivotal door 56 is pushed back to the closed position by a restoration force generated by the resilient member 581 to block the small entrance 46.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 9, a moveable first switch contact 70 is associated located on the protection door 40 having a first contact end 72 and a second contact end 74. A stationary second switch contact 76 and a third switch contact 78 are disposed in the insulating housing 10. The second switch contact 76 comprises a contact section adapted to engage with the first contact end 72 of the first switch contact 70 when the protection door 40 is in the closed position. The third switch contact 78 is adapted to engage with the second contact end 74 of the first switch contact 70 when the protection door 40 is in the closed position and the second card 300 pushed rearward away the pivotal door 56 and is inserted into the second entrance opening 46.

While a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention has been shown and described, equivalent modifications and changes known to persons skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present invention are considered within the scope of the present invention as described in the appended claims. 

1. A card connector, comprising: an insulating housing defining a receiving space with a first entrance opening; first and second sets of contacts of two different types received in the insulating housing and exposed in the receiving space; a protection door moveably covering the first entrance opening for receiving a first card and the protection door defining a second entrance opening smaller than the first entrance opening therein for receiving a second card; a resilient member cooperating with the protection door to urge the protection door to be in a closed position to cover the first entrance opening; and a shell enclosing the insulating housing; wherein the resilient member is a spring and is assembled to the shell; wherein the shell comprises a detachable plate disposed on a top plate of the shell and the resilient member is assembled to the detachable plate; and wherein the top plate of the shell defines a large opening and the detachable plate covers an approximately middle portion of the large opening.
 2. The card connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate is formed with a resilient arm beside the large opening, and wherein a cut is formed between the detachable plate and the resilient arm.
 3. The card connector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a moveable locking member releasably locking the protection door which can be released if the moveable locking member is actuated to move by the first card.
 4. The card connector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protection door is pivotally moved with respect to the insulating housing.
 5. The card connector as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pivotal door associated with the protection door to moveably cover the second entrance opening.
 6. The card connector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protection door comprises a guiding rail associatively formed on a back face of the protection door and in alignment with the second entrance opening for guidable insertion of the second card.
 7. The card connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the resilient member presses a recessed portion recessed from an upper surface of the guiding rail.
 8. The card connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the guiding rail is formed with a protruding block received in a hole formed on a bottom wall of the insulating housing when the protection door is in the closed position.
 9. A card connector, comprising: an insulating housing defining a receiving space with a large entrance opening; a set of contacts received in the insulating housing and exposed in the receiving space; a protection door pivotally covering the large entrance opening for receiving a first card and further defining a small entrance opening therein for receiving a second card; a guide rail extending rearwardly from the protection door in alignment with a contour of the small entrance opening for guidably receiving second card; a resilient member abutting against the guide rail to urge the protection door to be in a closed position for covering the large entrance opening; and a shell enclosing the insulating housing; wherein the resilient member is a spring and is assembled to the shell; wherein the shell comprises a detachable plate disposed on a top plate of the shell and the resilient member is assembled to the detachable plate; and wherein the top plate of the shell defines a large opening and the detachable plate covers an approximately middle portion of the large opening.
 10. A card connector comprising: an insulating housing defining a receiving space with a first entrance opening; first and second sets of contacts received in the insulating housing and exposed in the receiving space; a first protection door moveably covering the first entrance opening for receiving a first card, the protection door defining a second entrance opening smaller than the first entrance opening therein for receiving a second card, said second entrance being essentially disposed in the first entrance; a second protection door discrete from while assembled to the first protection door and moveably covering the second entrance opening; a first resilient member cooperating with the first protection door to urge the first protection door to be in a closed position to cover the first entrance opening; a second resilient member cooperating with the second protection door to urge the second protection door to be in a closed position to cover the second entrance opening; and a shell enclosing the insulating housing; wherein the first resilient member is a spring and is assembled to the shell; wherein the shell comprises a detachable plate disposed on a top plate of the shell and the first resilient member is assembled to the detachable plate; and wherein the top plate of the shell defines a large opening and the detachable plate covers an approximately middle portion of the large opening.
 11. The card connector as claimed in claim 10, wherein said the first resilient member is located outwardly transversely beside the second resilient member. 